Monday, March 27, 2017

Week 12 Prompt

Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah


Image result for trevor noah born a crime1. Where is the book on the narrative continuum?
Highly narrative (reads like fiction)

2. What is the subject of the book?
Growing up in South Africa towards the end of apartheid with a white father and a black mother.

3. What type of book is it?
A memoir style collection of stories from the author's childhood and adolescence

4. Articulate appeal

What is the pacing of the book? Quick

Describe the characters of the book. The characters are determined. The main character is his mother, who was able to hold a full time job in an upscale area of Johannesburg, even though she was black. She lived in a house with 14 other people growing up, and was able to become a successful woman, even though the odds were against her. She had a child with a man of Swiss/German descent, during a time where it was illegal to be in mixed company. She later married and had a child with a man who was abusive to her and her children, and attempted to murder her. As much as this book is a testament to Trevor Noah’s success, his mother is the one who showed him how to achieve and thrive in the most difficult of times.

How does the story feel? The story is humorous, but sobering. We often know that apartheid was the separation of black and white, but it also caused a riff between the different tribal heritages that were in the area. Having these bits of humor makes it easier for a white woman living in Southern Indiana to swallow the harsh realities of the world.

What is the intent of the author? Trevor Noah is shining a light on what is was like to be neither white nor black during a time in history where it was dangerous to be either. How his own family treated him differently because he had lighter skin than them. How he was able to navigate segregated neighborhoods, but never felt that he belonged to either group. He had to be quick thinking and quick on his feet to get himself out of some sticky situations.

What is the focus of the story? Being an adolescent in South Africa during and after apartheid. It focuses on the family dynamic that he grew up in. This is as much a coming of age story as it is a family drama.

Does the language matter? Yes, because the subject matter is difficult to swallow, the humorous stories allows those who might have only picked this book up because he is a comedian to take everything with a grain of salt. Due to his writing style he is able to humanize a rough time in history.

Is the setting important and well described? Yes, Trevor Noah describes the different areas he lived very vividly. From the slums, suburbs, and upscale areas in the various townships that he lived in growing up is important to narrate his story.

Are there details and, if so, of what? He uses a very descriptive style to describe the area he grew up. The details that really stayed with me are how houses were built in the poorer townships. Most did not have a bathroom, so they were forced to go in an outhouse. There were always several family members living in one or two bedroom houses. The houses would be built up one wall at a time over many years, and if they were lucky, there was a fence several years later.

He also discusses how his mother owned a very old Volkswagen to get them to the various churches they attended on Sunday. It often broke down and were forced to take a minibus, which ran on it's own schedule. Getting around was difficult and his writing style made it evident.

Are there sufficient charts and other graphic materials? Are they useful and clear? There were no charts of graphic material in this book.

Does the book stress moments of learning, understanding, or experience? Absolutely. His story is unique because there were very few mixed children in South Africa, so he is able to give a special understanding to what it was like during apartheid.


5. Why would a reader enjoy this book (rank appeal)?
1. Compelling subject
2. Unique look at South Africa toward the end of apartheid
3. Humorous writing style

Nonfiction

Image result for hidden figures book coverAuthor: Margot Lee Shetterly

Title: Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women
Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

Genre: Non-Fiction, Science, History, Biography

Publication Date: September 6, 2016

Number of Pages: 368

Geographical Setting: Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory and Hampton, Virginia

Time Period:1940’s-1960’s

Plot Summary: At first glance, I figured this book would be about the African American women who worked at Langley Field for the National Advisory Council for Aeronautics (later it would become NASA) and their journey to become the unsung heroes of space exploration. While it is that, it is so much more. Most of these women were hired during World War II to be human computers. They were expected to do the same work at the male mathematicians for the same pay. Not only that, but these women were kept in a segregated “computing” area due to the Jim Crow laws of the time. These women proved themselves to be valuable assets to the organization and went on to become department heads and engineers. This book weaves together personal and professional lives, as well as the important social justice issues that were taking place at the time. The author touched on segregation, education, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and Star Trek and how all of these played an important role in how these women came to be pioneers in their field and advocates for STEM education in young women and African Americans. This book is filled with triumph and heartache, but to see how these women persevered under these circumstances is truly inspiring.   


Subject Headings: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees -- Biography.
Women mathematicians -- United States -- Biography.
African American women -- Biography.
African American mathematicians -- Biography.
Space race.
HISTORY / United States / 20th Century.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies.
SCIENCE / Space Science.

Appeal: Anyone interested in the history of space exploration and stories about strong females.

Genre: Adult books for young adults; Books to movies; History writing; Science writing

Tone: Inspiring

Writing Style: Richly detailed

Three terms that best describe this book:  Empowering, Technical, Dry

Relevant Works and Authors

I wanted to love this book so much, but this was tough for me. I love non-fiction, I love strong women, space, and shattering glass ceilings. I thought this book was written for me. The writing was very dry, had little personality, and the stories overlapped in a strange way that made following a timeline or even characters difficult. I liked it, just didn’t love it. I have not seen the movie yet, but I imagine that it brings to life these obviously dynamic and courageous characters better than the book does.

Monday, March 20, 2017

Prompt Week 11

I personally love ereaders. I was very cautious then I got my first one (a hand me down from my sister who wasn’t using it) and I slowly started to enjoy having any book I wanted at my fingertips. I loved having it on trips that I would otherwise pack 3 or 4 books because I didn’t know what reading mood I would be in. It was pretty convenient. However, it started to wear out and was slow at downloading and starting to be a pain. It was a Nook, so when Barnes and Noble updated their service terms with outside apps, I wasn’t able to update my library’s Overdrive app when they rereleased it. I wasn’t too torn up about it, because I still used physical books for the majority of my reading. I would forget about my Nook for weeks or months at a time and never touch it. I was fine without one. Then, for Christmas, my husband gets me a Kindle Fire. I was a little disappointed because I had been through two hand me down Nooks that just sat gathering dust. I didn’t want this to join my pile of technology I didn’t use. However, I’m mildly obsessed with it. I have noticed that I am reading way more than I ever have, because it is so easy to use. When I am at lunch or on a break, I can whip it out without fear of getting food on the pages or trying to balance it awkwardly while I eat. This was definitely a game changer for me and I know that several patrons enjoy their ereaders.

One thing I really like about Overdrive (one of the ebook services we offer) is that there is a dyslexic font as well as a high contrast mode so that readers can read materials easier than a physical book. Readers are also able to modify the font, so it opens up a whole new world to people who have trouble reading regular print books. Not all books are printed in large type, so ereaders give more options to those who prefer large type materials.

Ebooks/audiobooks through Overdrive are still put in collections just like books are placed on display. On our Overdrive homepage, we have sports books featured for March Madness, Women’s History books, books that feature police and law, as well as books that were popular several months ago, but are now available again. We are able to showcase books that we think our patrons think are important or interesting. Another wonderful thing about the Overdrive is that you can browse by subject, which is a little more difficult to do in an actual library. If you want “Classic Literature” the books are going to be all over the place in a library, but they are all found in one place on your ereader by pushing a button. It is more user friendly to those who don’t like to browse.

While I don’t use audiobooks (it is faster for me to read a book than listen to it, although I would be more inclined to listen to books written/read by comedians because it would be like listening to 8 hours of stand-up), the patrons who do check out or use audiobooks don’t really seem to care about who is reading it or the way it is read. They want the big name authors like James Patterson, Debbie Macomber, or Stuart Woods. Our collection isn’t very large, but we do offer Playaways, which are portable. They require a AAA battery and headphones, but they are the size of an MP3 player, so these are popular choices for those who are on the go.

Our library also offers ereader classes for a variety of devices. The patrons are taught in a one-on-one setting to discuss the specific questions they have when using the device. This ranges from the ereader services we offer at the library (Overdrive, Hoopla, Zinio) to how to turn it on and connect to the internet. This encourages our patrons to feel comfortable using our services. There are several times that an item is only available as an ebook  or eaudiobook, so instead of waiting for weeks for an interlibrary loan book to come in, they are able to utilize these services and immediately get the item they are looking for.

Thursday, March 9, 2017

Book Club



Image may contain: 6 people

Last month I attended the first meeting of the "Feminist Book Club." This was started by a small group of co-workers and some friends in response to the Women's March, Emma Watson's book club "Our Shared Shelf," and as a good way to share some of our favorite books and authors who are all about empowering women. The women who attended the first meeting either work in a library setting or are educators, however there are others who were invited but unable to make it, who work in different fields.

Once we had all arrived at the hostesses house, we began the evening with snacks and drinks while introducing ourselves, since there were several people who did not know each other. While this was not a requirement, most everyone wore some kind of feminist apparel, from RBG earrings to Planned Parenthood socks, we were all decked out for the occasion. After introducing ourselves, we went around the room and talked about some of our favorite feminist literature. There was a wide range of books that were mentioned, so we had a lot to talk about. Luckily, there have been LOTS of book list that highlight different feminist issues, so we were able to talk about some of our favorite compilations we had seen as well.

After discovering a little bit about what everyone likes to read and what they had read, (our group was a mix of people who owned multiple copies of The Feminist Mystique to those who hasn't read a lot of overtly feminist material) we discussed how we wanted the book club to be set up. It was decided that we would meet once a month, at either someone's home or in a public location such as a brewery (since this month's meeting falls on St. Patrick's Day, we will be at someones home). Each month we will alternate between fiction and non-fiction since there are so many books that would be excellent discussion pieces. While we didn't decide if there was going to be a leader, the two main organizers took turns asking questions about what we wanted the book club to look like. We definitely agreed that snacks and wine/alcohol was a must because life is better with snacks and booze. The group we have gathered are very opinionated, but also pretty reserved. We definitely don't want to step on anyone's toes or make anyone feel unwelcome, so it felt like when they were asking what we wanted from this book club, everyone was able to have a voice. Although, I am afraid that if no one steps up to be the moderator, it will feel a little like everyone is the vice-president.

We had 10 women attend out of the 13 invited, and we decided for the time being that this was a good number to have while we gather our bearings. It was decided that this is going to be only for women (which bothered by husband because he likes to get together with most of the ladies involved for drinks, but when I explained that he would actually have to read the book, he quickly backed down), however, if in the future we do decide to include men, we took the guidelines from the Seattle Feminist Book Club

We ultimately decided that the first book would be The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, to tie in with the upcoming Hulu TV series. After we decided on that, we immediately got off topic to talk about how we hope that Alexis Bledel is better in this than she was in the newest season of Gilmore Girls, how we hoped there will be more Gilmore Girls episodes because you can't just leave us hanging like that, and how strange it was that Elisabeth Moss was married to Fred Armisen. Then it just fizzled into talking about what different shows we all watch and sharing work stories. A general getting to know everyone/catching up with those you haven't seen in a while type thing. 

There was also a Facebook group created so that members could share updates about what book has been chosen and the location for those who were unable to attend. We also share relevant articles, book lists, memes, and any other fun book related thing we find relevant on the site. 

I think this is definitely going to be a very unstructured book club, I think that we will spend a little time each month discussing the importance of the chosen book and how it relates to today's world. Which, interestingly enough, Margaret Atwood shared on an AMA that there's nothing in The Handmaid's Tale 'that didn't happen, somewhere'. I don't think we will solve many of the world's issues, but we are trying to educate ourselves and have fun doing it. 


Monday, March 6, 2017

Special Topics Paper

Book Awards

Sometimes I am overwhelmed by the amount of book awards that are given each year. There are so many that are obviously important, but what do you do with that information? Are they REALLY important? For my paper I focused on the negatives of book awards, the positives, and how libraries can incorporate book award winners into their programming.

People (I) would think that receiving a book award would encourage more people to purchase more books? Not always the case! Because most of the books that have received awards have been out for months and gaining notoriety throughout the year. By the time the awards are given, the excitement from the general public has waned, therefore doesn't translate into book sales. Also, once the book awards are given, more people are willing to give it negative reviews. While this opposes the argument that book sales don't increase (they could have already purchased the book before it won the award or borrowed it), more people have read the book by the time the awards are given, so there tend to be more negative reviews.

However, there are many wonderful things that come out of book awards. You are more likely to read out of your comfort zone, discover new authors or genres, and even find stand out books within your favorite genre due to the plethora of awards that are given.

As far as using these awards in programming and reader's advisory, you can go from simple book displays or book lists to incorporating them into larger events such as book clubs, bringing in speakers, or having a mock awards event.